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Contract number
075-15-2022-1111
Time span of the project
2022-2024
General information
Name of the project:

Carbon-neutral technologies for the recycling of large-tonnage waste from power generation with the production of functional geopolymer materials

Goals and objectives
Goals of project:

Developing the scientific and technological fundamentals of the recycling of large-tonnage waste coming from solid-fuel power generation, including waste generated by the extraction, beneficiation and combustion of solid fuels, as well as for the production of carbon-neutral functional geopolymer materials for «green» and energy-efficient construction based on them.

Project objective: 

  1. Researching the chemical, mineralogical, phase composition composition, the structure and the radiological properties of waste generated by the extraction, beneficiation and combustion of solid coal fuels.
  2. Developing compositions and technological parameters of the carbon-neutral synthesis of   functional geopolymer materials based on waste generated by the extraction, beneficiation and combustion of solid coal fuels.
  3. Researching the chemical and phase composition, the physico-chemical and technological properties, the macro- and microstructure of the synthesized geopolymer materials.
  4. Researching the dynamics of mass transfer, diffusion and immobilization of admixture elements in solidified geopolymer materials for the identification, assessment and minimization of environmental risks.
  5. Developing a software package for the quantitative analysis of the parameters of the porous structure of foamed geopolymers.
  6. Preparing for the testing of the developed technology and the development of recommendations for its application by real economy enterprises.
Research directions: Power engineering


The practical value of the study
Planned project results:

  1. Results of the analytical review of the modern scientific, technological and regulatory documentation in the field of the production of goods with minimum carbon footprints on the basis of large-tonnage waste from power generation.
  2. Results of the physico-chemical, mineralogical and radiological research of large-tonnage waste of power generation (waste generated by the mining,   beneficiation and combustion of solid fuels).
  3. Computer models of hierarchical geopolymer structures and the laws of the mass transfer of products of geopolymerization in a porous medium.
  4. Results of the research the structure and properties of the synthesized geopolymer materials, including the main physico-chemical and technological characteristics, the phase composition, as well as fully described processes of the formation of the micro- and macrostructure of the synthesized geopolymers.
  5. A developed technology for the low-temperature carbon-neutral synthesis of functional porous geopolymer materials based on waste generated by the extraction, beneficiation and combustion of   coal fuels when their concentration is 70 mass per cent. The technology will include a method for the preparation of waste, additional raw material components, the main technological stages and temperature-temporal modes of synthesis. It will allow to mold heat insulation products of various geometric shapes depending on the needs of customers.
  6. Scientific and technological recommendations for the application of the created technology and materials as heat-insulation construction materials and materials for protection and for ensuring conditions for sustainable operation of power generating equipment and grids accounting for the social, environmental and economic effects of the production of foamed geopolymers based on waste from power generation.


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