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Historical and Archaeological Laboratory For the Advanced Study of the Byzantine Black Sea

Contract number
075-15-2022-1130
Time span of the project
2022-2024

As of 01.12.2023

18
Number of staff members
10
scientific publications
General information

Name of the project:

A comprehensive historical and archaeological study of the Byzantine Black Sea and Mediterranean region.

Research directions: History and archaeology.

Goals and objectives

Goals of project:

A comprehensive research of the historical and typological trends of the historical development of Byzantium and the Black Sea the, connection of this region with Kievan Rus, Western Europe, Eastern states, as well as discovering and publishing new archive sources, creating databases.

Project objective:

  1. To determine and describe the social, political, economical and religious aspects of the existence of Black Sea and Mediterranean societies in the Middle Ages and the Early New Age.
  2. To research late antiquity/early Middle Age history in the period from the 5th to the 8th centuries from the viewpoint of the study of the social, economic and religious trends that have lead to the transition from the period of «Roman globalization» to the period of «regionalization» and the political conflicts of the subsequent period characteristic of the whole Greater Mediterranean region from the 7th–14th centuries up to the Ottoman conquests.
  3. To decrypt, transcribe, translate and analyze a large array of notarial acts and scribe books of 14th  15th  century Italian merchants.
  4. To study data on the economy of the Black Sea and Mediterranean region on the basis of notarial acts and scribe books of 14th  15th century Italian merchants.
  5. To study data on the social and ethnic composition of the population of the Black Sea and Mediterranean region on the basis of notarial acts and scribe books of  14th – 15th century Italian merchants as well as data of Byzantine and Italian narrative sources of the same period.
  6. To trace the processes of symbiosis and cultural exchange between the civilizations of Byzantium, Renaissance and the East in the northern Black Sea region  using archaeological materials.
  7. To demonstrate the role and influence of the Byzantine Empire on the formation of problems of  urban planning in the northern Mediterranean.
  8. To demonstrate the role and influence of the Byzantine Empire on the formation of settled agriculture of the Christian population of the northern Black Sea Region.
  9. To characterize the features of the development of Byzantine cities of the northern Black See region and to determine new vectors their development that formed under the influence of the cultures of the Western European Renaissance and the East (the Mongol Empire, the Golden Horde).
  10. To verify data on Byzantine and Western European written sources on the basis of a study of archaeological  materials of the northern Black Sea region.
  11. To conduct a comprehensive analysis of cartographic sources to reconstruct  the historical geography and historical topography of the Byzantine presence in the northern Black Sea Region and its impact on the neighboring and successor states of Byzantium.
  12. To determine the role role of the Byzantine Orthodox Church the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the life of the peoples of the northern Black Sea region.
  13. To study the processes of religious and confessional interactions, including Orthodox Christianity-Islam and Orthodox Christianity - Catholicism and interactions within the Orthodox Christian peoples.
  14. To collect new data on religious and political confrontation between the West and the East of the Roman (Byzantine) empire caused by the cooperation and opposition of different  clerical and political  groups in the East as well as competition between the papacy that was striving towards political independence since the 5th century and the imperial power.
  15. To study both the clerical and political ideology (and the clerical power as a whole) and the power of the Roman (Byzantine) emperor based on Roman judicial notions and elements of clerical ideology.
  16. To develop education courses and programs for universities on the basis of the experience of the Laboratory’s team and newly acquired scientific data. 
The practical value of the study

Scientific results:

The range of written sources on the history of Crimea and the Black Sea region has been significantly expanded, primarily due to materials from the 14th–15th centuries originating from the Genoese and Venetian state archives. The sources have been deciphered, translated, analysed and thus introduced into scientific circulation. The archaeological monuments of Crimea were studied: small fortresses-isars of the peninsula, the fortress and urban settlements of Kaffa/Feodosia. Digital maps of the studied objects were created. New data on written and epigraphic monuments of Crimea and the Black Sea region were studied and obtained. The political and ecclesiastical situation in the Crimea, the Black Sea region and the Eastern Mediterranean in the Middle Ages has been studied. New historical facts have been discovered and old ones have been clarified.

Implementation of research results:

S. Bocharov, a leading researcher of the Laboratory, was awarded the second prize in the nomination "History of Orthodox countries and peoples" of Metropolitan Makariy Prize in the field of Humanities

Organizational and infrastructural changes:

Centre for Complex Historical and Archaeological Research of the Byzantine Black Sea Area is founded.

Education and personnel occupational retraining:

The laboratory developed the basic educational program of higher education level Master's degree 46.04.04 "Archaeology", the direction of training "Archaeology of the Northern Black Sea coast". The enrollment of students was made. The first graduation of Masters in the specialty "Archaeology" in the framework of the developed educational program will be carried out in 2025.

The laboratory developed the basic educational program of training of personnel of higher qualification Postgraduate studies in the direction 5.6.3 "Archaeology". Currently, the postgraduate course is undergoing licensing in the Ministry of Higher Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The first admission of postgraduate students in the direction 5.6.3 "Archaeology" is planned to be realized in 2025.

Cooperation:

  • Lomonosov Moscow State University
  • Belgorod State University
  • Institute of archaeology and ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Siberian Branch)
  • Institute of archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • The State Museum-Preserve «Tauric Chersonese»
  • Archivio di Stato di Venezia
  • Archivio di Stato di Genova

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Karpov S.P.
Tana Between East and West in the 14th and 15th Centuries // Zbornik radova vizantoloskog instituta. 2023. Т. 60. С. 553–560.
Gratsianskiy M.V.
Canonical and Church Administrative Aspects of the Dispute About the Prerogatives of the Metropolitans of Nicaea and Nicomedia at the Council of Chalcedon // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2023. Vol. 28. № 6. P. 81-91.
Grishin E.S., Bystritskiy N.I, Krutov D.A.
Historical Atlas of the «Byzantine» Crimea: Systematic Implementation Methodology // Vizantiiskii vremennik. 2023. Vol. 107. P. 130–146.
Guselnikov T.A.
Incomes and Welfare of the Catholic Church of Medieval Crimea: A Problem Statement // Vizantiiskii vremennik. 2023. Vol. 107. P. 114–129.
Karpov S.P., Kravchenko I.V.
Office Tenure Chronology of the Consuls of Caffa According to the stalia Registers in the State Archives of Genoa (1448–1475) // Vizantiiskii vremennik. 2023. Vol. 107. P. 147–154.
Kuzenkov P.V.
The Concept of regnum (βασιλεία) in the 47th Novel of Justinian the Great (537) // Vizantiiskii vremennik. 2023. Vol. 107. P. 67–92.
Ryabova M.
The Time Factor in the Account Books of the Soranzo Fraterna (Venice 1406–1434) // ISTORIYA. 2023. Vol. 14. Issue 7 (129).
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Time span of the project
Laboratory «Byzantine Crimea»

V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University - (Vernadsky CFU)

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France

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Laboratory for Architectural Archaeology and the Inter-disciplinary Study of Architectural Monuments

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Laboratory for the Inter-disciplinary Study of Space

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Tyumen

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USA

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