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Laboratory of the Microangiopathic Mechanisms of Atherogenesis

Contract number
075-15-2022-1110
Time span of the project
2022-2024

As of 01.12.2023

27
Number of staff members
8
scientific publications
4
Objects of intellectual property
General information

Name of the project:

The creation of a laboratory of the microangiopathic mechanisms of atherogenesis

Goals and objectives

Goals of project: 

To obtain new knowledge on the role of microcirculation dysfunction of blood and artery lymph vessels in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and to improve treatment and prevention on the basis of this new knowledge.

Project objective:

  1. To develop an experimental model of atherosclerosis on rabbits and non-human primates on the basis of a local ischemia of arterial wall, lymph flow disorders leading to dysfunction of arterial microvessels and to assess its pathomorphological characteristics and pathophysiological features of microlymphodynamics — in comparison with those in the classical hypercholesterolemic model of atherosclerosis;
  2. To research the relationship between infections (including COVID-19), dislipidemie and autoimmune processes in failure/dysfunction of vasa vasorum in aterogenesis on bioptates and human autopsy material;
  3. To assess the relationship between aterosclerotic disorders and the distribution and function of vasa vasorum in humans and primates with spontaneous atherosclerosis in vivo;
  4. To conduct experimental therapy by physiotherapy exercises on models of aterosclerosis and on large groups of humans for the purpose of improving lymph and blood flow in the arterial microvasculature;
  5. To substantiate optimal schemes of pathogenetically substantiated antiatherogenic pharmacotherapy on patients and selection of patients for surgery.
Research directions: Medical sciences and Health studies

The practical value of the study

Scientific results:

Experimental confirmation of the working hypothesis about the participation of microvascular immunopathological inflammation in the development of atherosclerosis was obtained. Based on population, experimental and clinicopathological studies, the role of the SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 virus in the atherogenic modification of lipoproteins responsible for the progression of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in patients who have had COVID-19 has been identified. The new ideas about microangiopathic mechanisms of atherogenesis put forward by the authors have been practically implemented in the improvement of known and the development of new methods of surgical correction of diseases of peripheral arteries of atherosclerotic origin.

Implementation of research results:

The obtained results of scientific research are used in medical practice.

Cooperation:

Kurchatov complex of medical primatology of the National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" (Russia), St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Northwest District Scientific and Clinical Center named after L. G. Sokolov (Russia)

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Macarova J.A., Malakhova S.A., Novitskaya T.A., Shapkina V.A., Churilov L.P.
COVID-19 and Vasa vasorum: New Atherogenic Factor? A Case Report and Autopsy Findings. Diagnostics 2023
Gamzatov T.K., Kebriakov A.V., Svetlikov A.V., Kashchenko V.A., Ratnikov V.A., Gurevich V.S.
Pseudoaneurysm temporary embolization as a new method for the management of catheter-related complication, Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques 2023
Kashchenko V.A., Lodygin A.V., Krasnoselsky K.Y., Zaytsev, V.V., Kamshilin A.A.
Intra-abdominal laparoscopic assessment of organs perfusion using imaging photoplethysmography. Surg Endosc 37, 8919–8929 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-023-10506-y (Q1)
Яблонская А.А., Яблонский П.П., Хаверих А.
Избыточная масса тела и ожирение у детей и подростков: состояние проблемы и возможные пути ее решения // Человек. Спорт. Медицина 2024
Орлов С.В., Успенский Ю.П., Фоминых Ю.А., Колесник Ю.А., Панченко А.В.
Низшие обезьяны как модельный объект изучения метаболического синдрома. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2024
Ryabkova, V.A.; Rubinskiy, A.V.; Marchenko, V.N.; Trofimov, V.I.; Churilov, L.P.
Similar Patterns of Dysautonomia in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue and Post-COVID-19 Syndromes. Pathophysiology 2024
Patent for the invention "Method for assessing the risk of rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm"
Authors: Svetlikov A.V., Gurevich. V.S., Kebryakov A.V. (patent No. 2808645, date of state registration – 11/30/2023).
"Database for identifying the effect of overweight on the development of myocardial dysfunction in athletes (IMAT-MIDS)"
Authors: Nekrasova E.V., Yablonsky P.P., Kravchenko O.A., Pakhomov V.A. (certificate No. 2024620305, date of state registration – 01/19/2024).
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